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June 16, 2014 in Garden How To

Do I Have To Wash Produce?

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I get a little obsessive over washing produce. How about you? And if you really want to get grossed out….

All through my teenage years, I used to work alongside migrant workers picking produce and there aren’t any fancy lavatories in a picking field, you know? So, um….okay… and then that person goes right on picking with those dirty hands because there’s no place to wash them. [I’m trying not to get too graphic on you here]. Buying organic won’t make a difference, just think about this for a second or two {insert quick thought about E.Coli here}. Then I start thinking about pesticide residue and the numerous other hands that touched my produce and really start to get nutty.
But organic or not, washing is vital. Need some extra motivation? A couple of months ago an employee of a local (highly respectable) grocery store was told by supervisors to spray the grapes with Raid… gasp… to keep the flies off.

My guess is, you probably eat a lot of raw fruits and vegetables. And no doubt, you’re avoiding foodborne illness. For me, giving fruits and veggies a quick rinse just isn’t enough. Many say soaking your produce several minutes is enough, but I soak mine for several hours in a huge bowl. I also like to add a few drops of a food grade lemon or orange essential oil. This is especially true for produce such as grapes, apples, or strawberries that are loaded in pesticides!

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Other options include buying that fancy spray wash at the grocery store or making your own out of distilled water or a diluted vinegar solution with one part vinegar per three parts water. Keep your solution is a spray bottle by the sink. Spray and brush.
Rinsing or soaking your produce, make sure the water used is cold. Here’s a few more tips…

Fruit and veggies with stems (apples, pears, peaches, peppers, nectarines) Bacteria and dirt gets trapped at the blossom end and stem ends so it’s best to just cut both off. For apples, I use my essential oil soaking method above and typically peel the skin off the apple before giving to my kids. Ditto for peaches and nectarines, peeling the skin off reduces pesticide exposure.

Fruits and veggies with rinds (oranges, avocados, melons) Even though you don’t eat the rind, you still want to wash and rub the produce gently with a brush in the sink. Bacteria can get stuck in the crevices and pesticide residue could be lurking on the rind, both of which can be transferred to the knife you use which in turn can get transferred to the edible part. Yuck!

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Root vegetables – (potatoes, carrots, leeks,) I soak in a big bowl for a couple of hours {just to get the dirt off if nothing else!} then peel off the skin. And make sure your knife and peeler don’t contaminate the edible parts!! And after I peel, I wash in cold water and drain again.

Vegetables with lots of crevices – (Broccoli and cauliflower) I typically soak these overnight in a mild food grade essential oil solution. You’ll be surprised in the morning how many bugs you’ll find floating on top of the soaking bowl. And they’re not organic bugs.

Vegetables with thick skin –  (zucchini, summer squash, winter squash, cucumbers) Brush skin under water and rinse before cutting. You could also peel the outside. I always do for my cucumbers.

Do you ever eat produce without washing it first?

Berries – Wash thoroughly in cold water and drain in a colander. I like soaking my blueberries and strawberries for a good while. Raspberries are so difficult to wash that I splurge on organic. [But yes, I still wash them, I just don’t wash far in advance because it mushes them].

Leafy greens – Soak for an hour in essential hours, drain in colander and then I give them a shaky shake on my front porch. Even if you buy the ones that say they’re “triple washed” wash again…safety first!

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about laura sproull

about laura sproull

Hi! I'm Laura and hail from Western New York. I consider myself a lifelong learner who loves gardening with a 360 degree view. Thanks for stopping by!

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